PCOS
PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects many women and can impair fertility. Feto IVF offers individualized treatment approaches to properly control symptoms. Our skilled staff is devoted to assisting you in achieving your reproductive objectives.

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What is PCOS?

PCOS

PCOS is a condition that disrupts the normal functioning of a woman’s ovaries. Women with PCOS often experience:

  • Irregular periods : Infrequent, prolonged, or completely absent menstruation.
  • Excess androgen : Higher levels of male hormones, which can lead to acne, thinning hair, or excess facial and body hair.
  • Polycystic ovaries : The ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small cysts.

These symptoms are due to an imbalance in reproductive hormones, which can interfere with ovulation and lead to various health challenges.

These symptoms are due to an imbalance in reproductive hormones, which can interfere with ovulation and lead to various health challenges.Early detection and treatment can significantly lower the risk of long-term problems including diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Empowering women with knowledge about PCOS is essential for achieving their health and reproductive objectives.

Causes of PCOS

CAUSES

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Key contributors include:

  • Insulin resistance : Many women with PCOS have a reduced sensitivity to insulin, leading the body to produce more of it, which in turn can cause the ovaries to produce excess androgens.
  • Hormonal imbalances : Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) or testosterone can hinder normal ovulation.
  • Inflammation : Chronic low-grade inflammation is often present in women with PCOS and may play a role in the condition’s development.
Symptoms

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Causes

Symptoms of PCOS?

SYMPTOMS

PCOS presents differently for each individual. Common symptoms include:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • Acne or oily skin
  • Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back
  • Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp
  • Fertility challenges due to irregular ovulation
  • Mood changes like anxiety or depression

Early diagnosis and management of PCOS can help reduce the risk of complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.

Diagnosis for PCOS

DIAGNOSIS

At Feto IVF, our specialists use a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to diagnose PCOS. Key steps include:

  • Medical history : Evaluating menstrual patterns and symptoms.
  • Blood tests : Measuring hormone levels, including testosterone and insulin.
  • Pelvic ultrasound : Imaging to check for the presence of ovarian cysts.
  • Glucose tolerance test : Determines how your body processes sugar, as insulin resistance is frequent with PCOS.
Complications
Causes

Ways to Prevent PCOS

PREVENTION

While PCOS cannot always be avoided, several lifestyle adjustments might help lower the risk or manage symptoms:

  • Maintain a healthy weight : Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help control insulin levels and enhance hormonal balance.
  • Eat a balanced diet : Limit your intake of processed meals and sweets and instead go for healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and whole grains.
  • Exercise regularly : Regular physical activity can aid with weight management and insulin sensitivity.
  • Manage stress : To assist regulate hormones, use stress-reduction strategies including yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises.
  • Monitor menstrual cycles : Keeping note of your menstrual cycles can help you detect anomalies early and intervene in a timely manner.
  • Consult your doctor : Regular check-ups can assist in monitoring hormone levels and overall health, allowing for early discovery and treatment of PCOS.

These measures can improve general well-being and perhaps reduce the severity of PCOS symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ

What causes PCOS?

The specific etiology of PCOS is unknown, however genetics, insulin resistance, and hormone abnormalities are thought to play an important influence.

What are the common symptoms of PCOS?

Symptoms may include irregular menstrual periods, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and reproductive concerns, however individual experiences may differ.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

A medical history review, physical examination, blood tests to monitor hormone levels, and a pelvic ultrasound to detect ovarian cysts are all common diagnostic procedures.

Can PCOS be treated?

While there is no cure for PCOS, it can be treated with lifestyle modifications, medicines, and fertility therapies to reduce symptoms and improve reproductive health.

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